adhigaaram 6
sthēvaan—‘kadavuludaiya karunaiyum vallamaiyum niraindhavar’
nyaayasangam munbu dhairiyamaaga saatchi koduttha sthēvaanidamirundhu katrukkollum paadam
appōsthalar 6:8–8:3-in adippadaiyil
1-3. (a) sthēvaan eppadippatta sūlalai sandhikkiraar, adharku avar eppadi pradhibalikkiraar? (b) enna kēlvigalai naam paarkka pōgirōm?
yūdha ucha nīdhimandratthin mun gambīramaaga nirkiraar sthēvaan. erusalēm aalayatthin pakkatthil irukkum oru bramaandamaana kūdatthil 71 aangal araivatta vadivil amarndhirukkiraargal. indha nyaayasangam, adhaavadhu nīdhimandram, sthēvaanai nyaayanthīrkka indru kūdivandhirukkiradhu. ingulla nīdhibadhigal adhigaaramum selvaakkum padaitthavargal. ivargalil perumbaalaanavargal yēsuvin sīsharaana sthēvaanai ilakkaaramaaga paarkkiraargal. sollappōnaal, sila maadhangalukku mun yēsu kristhuvukku marana dhandanai valangappattapōdhu nyaayasangatthukku thalaimai thaangiya adhē kaaibaadhaan ippōdhum indha nīdhimandratthai kūdivara seidhirukkiraar. idhaiyellaam paartthu sthēvaan bayandhuvittaaraa?
2 indha tharunatthil sthēvaanin mugatthil ēdhō maatram therigiradhu. nīdhibadhigal avaraiyē utru paarkkaiyil avaradhu mugam “dhēvathūdharin mugampōl” irukkiradhu. (ap. 6:15) yegōvaa arulum seidhiyai arivippadhaal dhēvathūdhargalin mugam eppadi endha kalakkamum illaamal saanthamaaga, amaidhalaaga irukkumō adhupōl sthēvaanin mugamum irukkiradhu. pagaimai niraindha andha nīdhibadhigalaalkūda adhai paarkka mudigiradhu. sthēvaanaal eppadi avvalavu amaidhalaaga irukka mudigiradhu?
3 indha kēlvikkaana badhililirundhu kristhavargal indraikku niraiya katrukkollalaam. adhōdu, sthēvaan nīdhimandra padiyēra kaaranamaaga irundha sūlal enna... idharku munbu than visuvaasatthai avar eppadi kaattiyirundhaar... naam eppadi avarudaiya munmaadhiriyai pinpatralaam... enbadhaiyum therindhukolla vēndum.
‘makkalai . . . thūndivittaargal’ (ap. 6:8-15)
4, 5. (a) sthēvaan eppadi sabaikku pokkishamaaga irundhaar? (b) endha artthatthil sthēvaan ‘kadavuludaiya karunaiyum vallamaiyum niraindhavaraaga’ irundhaar?
4 thavalum paruvatthil irundha kristhava sabaikku sthēvaan oru pokkishamaaga irundhaar endru ērkenavē paartthōm. appōsthalargalin vēndugōlukku inangi udhava munvandha andha ēlu pēril ivarum oruvaraaga irundhaar endru mundhina adhigaaratthil paditthōm. ivarukku kodukkappatta varangalai yōsitthu paarkkumpōdhu ivar manatthaalmaikku udhaaranamaaga vilangiyadhu therigiradhu. sila appōsthalargalai pōla “periya arpudhangalaiyum adaiyaalangalaiyum” seiyum varatthai ivarum petrirundhaar endru appōsthalar 6:8-il vaasikkirōm. adhumattumaa, avar ‘kadavuludaiya karunaiyum vallamaiyum niraindhavar’ endrum vaasikkirōm. adharku enna arttham?
5 ‘kadavuludaiya karunai’ enbadharkaana grēkka vaartthaiyai “dhayavu” endrum molipeyarkkalaam. makkalin manadhai kollaikollum karunaiyum menmaiyum sthēvaanin subaavatthil kalandhirundhadhu. kētpōrin manadhai thūndum vidhatthil pēsinaar, adhanaal avar sonnadhellaam unmaiyaanavai, ullappūrvamaanavai, ubayōgamaanavai enbadhai makkal unarndhukondaargal. avar vallamai niraindhavaraaga irundhadharku kaaranam, yegōvaavin sakthi avarmēl thangiyirundhadhu, adhan valinadatthudhalukku avarum thaalmaiyudan adipanindhaar. thaan petrirundha varangalaiyum thiramaigalaiyum ninaitthu thalaikkanam adaiyaamal ellaa pugalaiyum yegōvaavukkē kodutthaar. thaan pēsuvadhai kētta makkalmīdhu anbum akkaraiyum kaattinaar. idhaiyellaam paarkkumpōdhu edhirigalukku sthēvaan achurutthalaaga irundhadhil aachariyamē illai!
6-8. (a) sthēvaanukku edhiraaga sumatthappatta irandu kutrachaattugal enna, avai ēn sumatthappattana? (b) indrulla kristhavargalukku sthēvaanin munmaadhiri ēn payanulladhu?
6 niraiya aatkal sthēvaanōdu vaakkuvaadham seidhaargal. aanaal, “nyaanatthaalum kadavuludaiya sakthiyaalum pēsiya avarai avargalaal jeyikka mudiyavillai.” a adhanaal virakthiyadaindhu, yēsuvin indha sīsharmīdhu... kallangabadamillaadha indha nabarmīdhu... kutrangalai sumatthuvadharkaaga silarai ‘ragasiyamaaga kūppittaargal.’ adhōdu, “makkalaiyum periyōrgalaiyum vēdha arinyargalaiyum thūndivittaargal.” udanē avargal sthēvaanai balavandhamaaga ilutthuvandhu nyaayasangam munbu nirutthinaargal. (ap. 6:9-12) edhirigal irandu kutrachaattugalai avarmīdhu sumatthinaargal; adhaavadhu, kadavulaiyum mōsēyaiyum nindhanai seidhaar endru kutram saattinaargal. eppadi?
7 “indha parisuttha idatthukku edhiraaga,” adhaavadhu erusalēmil irundha aalayatthukku edhiraaga, sthēvaan pēsiyadhaal avar kadavulaiyē nindhitthadhaaga andha poi saatchigal kūrinaargal. (ap. 6:13) mōsēyin thiruchattatthai avar edhirtthu pēsiyadhaaga, adhaavadhu mōsē vaguttha paarambariya palakkangalai maatriyadhaaga, pali sumatthi mōsēyai nindhitthadhaaga kutram saattinaargal. idhu oru bayangaramaana kutrachaattu. ēnendraal, aalayatthinmīdhu... mōsēyin thiruchattatthil podhindhirundha vivarangalmīdhu... andha thiruchattatthudan inaikkappatta vaaimoli sattangalmīdhu... yūdhargal andha samayatthil perum madhippu mariyaadhai vaitthirundhaargal. adhanaal, avargal sumatthiya indha kutrachaattinpadi, sthēvaan aabatthaana manidhan... marana dhandanaikku paatthiramaanavan!
8 ippadippatta thandhirangalai payanpadutthi kadavuludaiya ūliyargalmīdhu madha veriyargal kalangam sumatthuvadhu ondrum pudhidhalla. indru varaikkum yegōvaavin saatchigalai thunburuttha arasiyal thalaivargalai madha veriyargal usuppividugiraargal. thiritthukkūrappadum kutrachaattugal... poi kutrachaattugal... ambugal pōl nammīdhu paaindhu varumpōdhu naam enna seiya vēndum? sthēvaanidamirundhu naam niraiya vishayangalai katrukkollalaam.
‘magimaiyaana kadavulai’ patri dhairiyamaaga saatchi kodutthaar (ap. 7:1-53)
9, 10. nyaayasangam munbu sthēvaan pēsiyadhai patri vimarsagargal enna solgiraargal, naam edhai manadhil vaikka vēndum?
9 indha adhigaaratthin aarambatthil paartthapadi, sthēvaanin kaadhil kutrachaattugal vandhu vila... avarudaiya mugam dhēvathūdharin mugatthai pōla saanthamaaga kaatchiyalitthadhu. kaaibaa ippōdhu sthēvaan pakkam thirumbi, “idhellaam unmaiyaa?” endru kēttaar. (ap. 7:1) sthēvaan thannudaiya tharappil pēsa vēndiya nēram vandhadhu. avarum pēsinaar!
10 sthēvaanin pēchai vimarsagargal silar thaakkiyirukkiraargal; nīnda uraiyaatriyum avarukku edhiraana kutrachaattirku avar badhilalikkavillai endru kūriyirukkiraargal. aanaal, nam visuvaasatthai patri yaaraavadhu kēlvi kēttaal sariyaana “badhil solla” sthēvaan namakku nalla munmaadhiriyaitthaan vaitthuvittu pōnaar. (1 pē. 3:15) aalayatthukku edhiraaga pēsi kadavulai nindhanai seidhadhaaga... thiruchattatthukku edhiraaga pēsi mōsēyai nindhanai seidhadhaaga... sthēvaanmīdhu edhirigal kutram saattinaargal enbadhai manadhil vaiyungal. sthēvaan badhil sonnapōdhu, isravēl saritthiratthai mūndru paagangalaaga edutthu sonnaar, adhilum sila vishayangalai nandraaga valiyurutthi kaattinaar. ippōdhu saritthiratthin indha mūndru paagatthaiyum ovvondraaga aaraaindhu paarkkalaam.
11, 12. (a) aabiragaamin udhaaranatthai sthēvaan eppadi thiramaiyaaga payanpadutthinaar? (b) yōsēppai patri sthēvaan pēsiyadhu ēn porutthamaaga irundhadhu?
11 mūdhaadhaiyargalin sagaaptham. (ap. 7:1-16) visuvaasatthin thandhai endru yūdhargalaal pōtrappatta aabiragaamai patri mudhalil sthēvaan pēsa aarambitthaar. yūdhargalukkum avarukkum irundha podhuvaana indha vishayatthai pēsa aarambitthapōdhu, ‘magimaiyaana kadavulaana’ yegōvaa mesoppotthaamiyaavil mudhanmudhalil aabiragaamukku thannai velippadutthiya vishayatthai sthēvaan valiyurutthi kaattinaar. (ap. 7:2) sollappōnaal, vaakkukkodukkappatta dhēsatthil aabiragaam oru anniyaraagavē vaalndhu vandhaar. andha samayatthil aabiragaamukku aalayamum illai, mōsēyin thiruchattamum illai. appadiyirukkumpōdhu, ivaiyellaam irundhaaldhaan kadavulukku unmaiyaaga irukka mudiyumena eppadi aditthu solla mudiyum?
12 sthēvaanin pēchai kēttukkondirundhavargal, aabiragaamin sandhadhiyil vandha yōsēppaiyum uyarvaai madhitthaargal. aanaal, yōsēppin sondha sagōdharargalē... isravēlin kōtthira thalaivargalē... andha nalla manidhanai thunburutthi adimaiyaaga vitruvittaargal enbadhai avargalukku sthēvaan ninaippūttinaar. irundhaalum, panjatthilirundhu isravēlarai kaappaatra kadavul yōsēppai arpudhamaaga payanpadutthinaar. yōsēppukkum yēsu kristhuvukkum niraiya otrumaigal irundhadhai sthēvaan nandraaga therindhuvaitthirundhaar. aanaal, avaiyil kēttukkondirundhavargalin gavanatthai thakkavaitthukkolvadharkaaga mudindhalavu adhai patriya pēchai edukkaamal irundhaar.
13. mōsēyai patri sthēvaan sonna vilakkam avarukku edhiraana kutrachaattugalukku eppadi badhil thandhadhu, endha mukkiya porulai virivaakka idhu udhaviyaaga irundhadhu?
13 mōsēyin kaalam. (ap. 7:17-43) mōsēyai patri sthēvaan vivaramaaga pēsinaar. adharku kaaranamum irundhadhu. ēnendraal, nyaayasangatthil sadhusēyargalē adhigam irundhanar; baibilil mōsē eludhiya butthagangalai mattumē avargal ētrukkondaargal. mōsēyai sthēvaan nindhanai seidhadhaaga avargal kutramsaattiyadhaiyum naam marandhuvida kūdaadhu. indha kutrachaattukku sthēvaanin vaartthaigal nēradiyaana badhilai thandhana. ēnendraal, mōsēyin mīdhum thiruchattatthin mīdhum thaan aalndha madhippum mariyaadhaiyum vaitthirundhadhai avar kaattinaar. (ap. 7:38) mōsēyumkūda 40 vayadhaayirundhapōdhu than sondha janangalaal... thaan kaappaatra ninaittha janangalaal... odhukkitthallappattadhaiyum, 40 varushangal urundōdiya piragu niraiya sandharppangalil avarudaiya thalaimaiyai edhirtthu avargal kalagam panniyadhaiyum sthēvaan sonnaar. b ippadi sthēvaan padippadiyaaga mukkiyamaana oru porulai virivaakkikkondē vandhaar. adhu: thangalai valinadattha yegōvaa niyamitthavargalai kadavuludaiya makkal thirumbatthirumba odhukkitthallinaargal.
14. mōsēyin udhaaranam sthēvaanin pēchirku eppadi valusērtthadhu?
14 sthēvaan innoru vishayatthaiyum andha avaiyil irundhavargalukku nyaabagappadutthinaar, adhaavadhu mōsēyai pōndra oru thīrkkadharisi isravēlil thōndruvaar endru mōsē munnarivitthadhai patriyum nyaabagappadutthinaar. yaar andha thīrkkadharisi, makkal avarai eppadi varavērpaargal pōndra kēlvigalukkaana badhilai sthēvaan kadaisiyildhaan sonnaar. avar sonna innoru mukkiyamaana kurippu idhu: erigira pudharilirundhu yegōvaa pēsiyadhaal, endha idatthaiyum parisutthamaana idamaaga yegōvaavaal maatra mudiyum enbadhai mōsē therindhirundhaar. adhanaal, oru kurippitta idatthildhaan, udhaaranatthukku erusalēmilirukkum aalayatthil mattumdhaan, yegōvaavai valipada vēndum endru yaaraavadhu solla mudiyumaa? adhai patri ippōdhu paarkkalaam.
15, 16. (a) valipaattu kūdaaratthai patriya vilakkam sthēvaanin vivaadhatthukku ēn mukkiyamaaga irundhadhu? (b) saalomōnin aalayatthai patri sthēvaan enna sonnaar?
15 valipaattu kūdaaramum aalayamum. (ap. 7:44-50) erusalēmil aalayam kattappaduvadharku munbu oru valipaattu kūdaaratthai, adhaavadhu elidhil edutthu sellakkūdiya oru kūdaaratthai, kattumpadi mōsēyidam kadavul solliyirundhaar enbadhai nyaayasangatthukku sthēvaan nyaabagappadutthinaar. mōsēyē andha valipaattu kūdaaratthil valipattirukkumpōdhu, adhu aalayatthukku īdaagaadhu endru yaaraavadhu thunindhu solla mudiyumaa?
16 pirkaalatthil, erusalēm aalaya thirappu vilaavinpōdhu saalomōn oru jebam seidhaar; andha jebatthil kadavuludaiya sakthiyin thūndudhalaal oru mukkiyamaana vishayatthai sonnaar. adhaitthaan sthēvaan... “kaigalaal kattappatta aalayangalil unnadhamaana kadavul kudiyiruppadhillai” endru sonnaar. (ap. 7:48; 2 naa. 6:18) yegōvaa thannudaiya viruppatthai niraivētra oru aalayatthai payanpadutthalaam, aanaal adhai mattumē kondu thannudaiya viruppatthai niraivētruvaar endru solla mudiyaadhu. appadiyaanaal, kaigalaal kattappatta kattidatthildhaan kadavulai vananga vēndumena ēn solla vēndum? kadaisiyil, ēsaayaa butthagatthilirundhu mērkōl kaatti sthēvaan than vivaadhatthukku valimai sērtthaar: “paralōgam en simmaasanam, būmi en kaalmanai. appadiyirukkumpōdhu, enakkaaga eppadippatta aalayatthai kattuvīrgal? naan thanguvadharku eppadippatta idatthai tharuvīrgal? ivai ellaavatraiyum en kaiyaaldhaanē padaitthēn? endru yegōvaa kētkiraar.”—ap. 7:49, 50; ēsaa. 66:1, 2.
17. sthēvaanin pēchu eppadi... (a) avaiyil irundhavargalin ulnōkkatthai velikkaattiyadhu? (b) avargaludaiya kutrachaattugalukku badhil thandhadhu?
17 nyaayasangam munnaal sthēvaan idhuvarai seidha vaadhatthai yōsitthu paarkkumpōdhu, thanmīdhu kutram saattiyavargalin ulnōkkatthai velicham pōttu kaattinaar enbadhai nīngal otthukkolvīrgal, illaiyaa? yegōvaa pidivaadhamaanavar kidaiyaadhu; paarambariyamō sūlnilaiyō avarai kattuppadutthaadhu. thannudaiya viruppatthai ētravēlaiyil niraivētra maatrangal seibavar, valaindhu koduppavar enbadhai sthēvaan unartthinaar. alagiya erusalēm aalayatthaiyum thiruchattatthōdu pinnippinaindha palakkavalakkangalaiyum paarambariyangalaiyumē kattikkondu aludhavargal thiruchattam matrum aalayatthin unmaiyaana nōkkatthai unara thavarivittaargal! sthēvaanudaiya pēchu oru mukkiyamaana kēlviyai avargal mun nirutthiyadhu: yegōvaavukku kīlppadivadhaivida, thiruchattatthaiyum aalayatthaiyum gauravippadharku vēru ēdhaavadhu sirandha vali irukka mudiyumaa? unmaiyil, sthēvaanin vaartthaigalukku avarudaiya seyalgalē saatchiyaaga irundhana; ēnendraal, thannaal mudindhalavu yegōvaavukku avar kīlppadindhu nadandhaar.
18. sthēvaanai naam ennenna vidhangalil pinpatralaam?
18 sthēvaanin pēchilirundhu naam enna katrukkollalaam? vēdhavasanangalai avar karaitthu kuditthirundhaar. ‘satthiya vaartthaiyai sariyaai payanpadutthugiravargalaaga’ irukka vēndumendraal naamum kadavuludaiya vaartthaiyai ūkkamaaga padikka vēndum. (2 thī. 2:15) sthēvaanidamirundhu karunaiyaiyum saadhuriyatthaiyum katrukkollalaam. avarudaiya edhiraaligal romba mūrkkamaanavargalaaga irundhaargal. irundhaalum, avargal uyarvaaga madhittha vishayangalaiyē mudindhalavu podhuvaaga vaitthu pēsinaar. adhumattumalla, avargalidam mariyaadhaiyudan pēsinaar, mūppargalai “thagappanmaargalē” endru solli alaitthaar. (ap. 7:2) naamum kadavuludaiya vaartthaiyil irukkira satthiyangalai “saanthatthōdum aalndha mariyaadhaiyōdum” pēsa vēndum.—1 pē. 3:15.
19. nyaayasangatthin munnaal yegōvaavin nyaayatthīrppu seidhigalai sthēvaan eppadi dhairiyamaaga sonnaar?
19 aanaal, makkal manam punpattuvidumō endru ninaitthu kadavuludaiya vaartthaiyil irukkira satthiyangalai pēsaamal irundhuvida kūdaadhu; yegōvaavin nyaayatthīrppu seidhigalin valimaiyaiyum kuraitthuvida kūdaadhu. adharku sthēvaan oru sirandha udhaaranam. nyaayasangam munbu avar edutthuvaittha endha atthaatchiyum kalnenjam konda andha nīdhibadhigalai thuliyum asaikkavillai enbadhai sthēvaan unarndhukondaar. adhanaal, yōsēppaiyum mōsēyaiyum anaitthu thīrkkadharisigalaiyum purakkanittha avargaludaiya munnōrgalukkum avargalukkum endha vitthiyaasamum illai enbadhai kadavuludaiya sakthiyin thūndudhalaal avargaludaiya mugatthukku nēraagavē dhairiyamaaga sonnaar. (ap. 7:51-53) sollappōnaal, mōsēyum matra thīrkkadharisigalum munnuraittha mēsiyaavaiyē andha nīdhibadhigal kolai seidhirundhaargal. ivargalai pōl vēru yaarumē thiruchattatthai indhalavu mīri nadandhirukka maattaargal!
“ejamaanaagiya yēsuvē, en uyirai ētrukkollungal” (ap. 7:54–8:3)
20, 21. sthēvaan sonnadhai kēttu nyaayasangatthaar eppadi nadandhukondaargal, yegōvaa eppadi sthēvaanai balappadutthinaar?
20 marukka mudiyaadha indha unmaigalai kēttavudan andha nīdhibadhigal kōbatthil kondhalitthaargal. ganniyamatra vidhatthil nadandhukondaargal, sthēvaanai paartthu parkalai naranaravena kaditthaargal. yēsuvukku eppadi avargal thulikūda irakkam kaattavillaiyō adhēpōl thanakkum kaattamaattaargal enbadhai sthēvaan unarndhirukka vēndum.
21 thanakku nadakkavirundhadhai sandhikka sthēvaanukku dhairiyam thēvaippattadhu; andha samayatthil, yegōvaa anbudan kaattiya dharisanatthai paartthu avar nichayam balam petriruppaar. kadavuludaiya magimaiyai sthēvaan kandaar; yēsu thannudaiya thagappanudaiya valadhupakkatthil nirpadhaiyum kandaar. sthēvaan, thaan paarttha dharisanatthai vivaritthapōdhu andha nīdhibadhigal thangal kaadhugalai adaitthukkondaargal. ēn? yēsu konja kaalatthukku munbudhaan, thaamē mēsiyaa endrum sīkkiratthil thagappanudaiya valadhupakkatthil utkaaruvaar endrum idhē nīdhimandratthil nindru solliyirundhaar. (maar. 14:62) yēsu sonnadhu unmai enbadhai sthēvaan paarttha dharisanam nirūbitthadhu. sollappōnaal, andha nyaayasangatthai sērndhavargal mēsiyaavai ētrukkollaamal kolai seidhirundhaargal! ippōdhu sthēvaanai kallerindhu kolla avargal ellaarum aavēsamaaga thirandu vandhirukkiraargal. c
22, 23. sthēvaanin maranatthukkum avaradhu ejamaanin maranatthukkum enna otrumaigal, sthēvaanai pōla indru kristhavargal eppadi urudhiyudan irukkalaam?
22 sthēvaan than ejamaanai pōlavē thanakku marana dhandanai kodutthavargalai mannikkumpadi mandraadi, mana amaidhiyōdum kadavulmīdhu nambikkai niraindha nenjōdum uyiraivittaar. irakkum munbu, “ejamaanaagiya yēsuvē, en uyirai ētrukkollungal” endru sonnaar; manidhakumaaran yegōvaavōdu nirpadhai avar innum dharisanatthil paartthukkondirundhadhaal oruvēlai appadi solliyirukkalaam. “naanē uyirttheludhalum vaalvumaaga irukkirēn” endra yēsuvin vaartthaigal andha samayatthil nichayam sthēvaanin manadhil olitthirukkum. (yōvaa. 11:25) kadaisiyaaga, “yegōvaavē, indha paavatthai ivargalmēl sumatthaadhīrgal” endru satthamaaga solliya pinbu uyiraivittaar.—ap. 7:59, 60.
23 kristhuvin valiyil nadandhavargalil sthēvaanē mudhal uyirtthyaagi. (“ endha artthatthil ‘uyirtthyaagi’?” endra pettiyai paarungal.) aanaal avarē kadaisi alla enbadhudhaan nenjai ulukkum seidhi. innaalvarai yegōvaavin ūliyargalil silar madha veriyargalaal... arasiyal veriyargalaal... vērusila bayangaramaana edhirigalaal... kolai seiyappattirukkiraargal. irundhaalum, sthēvaanai pōl naamum nambikkaiyudan iruppadharku nalla kaaranam irukkiradhu. ēnendraal, yēsu ippōdhu arasaraaga aalugiraar... thannudaiya thagappan thandha maaberum vallamaiyai payanpadutthi seyalpattukkondirukkiraar. unmaiyulla sīshargalai avar uyirttheluppumpōdhu yaarum kurukkē nirka mudiyaadhu.—yōvaa. 5:28, 29.
24. sthēvaanin kolaikku savul eppadi udandhaiyaaga irundhaar, sthēvaanin maranam kristhavargalmīdhu eppadippatta thaakkatthai ērpadutthiyadhu?
24 ivai ellaavatraiyum ōr ilam nabar nōttamittukkondirundhaar. avardhaan savul. sthēvaanai kallerindhu kolvadharku ivarum thunaipōyirundhaar. sollappōnaal, kallerindhu kondravargalin angigalaikkūda kaaval kaatthukkondirundhaar. sīkkiratthilēyē, thunburutthudhal endra thīyai patravaitthaar. aanaal sthēvaanin maranam, kristhavargalin manadhaivittu avvalavu sulabamaaga maraindhuvidaadhu. adharku badhilaaga, avarudaiya nalla munmaadhiri, kristhavargal unmaiyudan nilaitthirukkavum visuvaasa pōril vetriperavum thembu tharum. adhumattumalla, sthēvaanin saavukku udandhaiyaaga irundhadhai ninaitthu ninaitthu pavulaaga maariya savulumkūda vēdhanaippaduvaar. (ap. 22:20) sthēvaanai kallerindhavargaludan avar kaikōrtthukkondirundhaalum, “naan thunburutthugiravanaagavum, kadavulai nindhikkiravanaagavum, thimirpiditthavanaagavum irundhēn” endru solli pirkaalatthil varutthappaduvaar. (1 thī. 1:13) sthēvaanaiyum avarudaiya valimaimikka pēchaiyum pavul endraikkumē marakka maattaar. sollappōnaal, pirpaadu pavulin sila pēchugalilum elutthukkalilum sthēvaan sonna kurippugal aangaangē irundhana. (ap. 7:48; 17:24; ebi. 9:24) kaalappōkkil, visuvaasatthukkum dhairiyatthukkum munmaadhiriyaaga vilangiya sthēvaanai... ‘kadavuludaiya karunaiyum vallamaiyum niraindha’ sthēvaanai... pavul mulumaiyaaga pinpatrinaar. appadiyaanaal, naam?
a andha edhirigalil silar, “vidudhalai petravargalin jebakkūdam” endra pirivai sērndhavargal. avargal orukaalatthil rōmargalaal siraipidikkappattu, piragu vidudhalai seiyappatta yūdhargalaai irundhirukkalaam; alladhu, yūdha madhatthukku maariya ivargal orukaalatthil adimaigalaaga irundhu piragu vidudhalai seiyappattavargalaaga irundhirukkalaam. dharsu pattanatthu savulai pōla avargalil silar silisiyaavilirundhu vandhavargal. aanaal, sthēvaanidam vivaadham seidhu thōtruppōna andha silisiyaa makkal matthiyil savul irundhaar endru padhivu solvadhillai.
b baibilil vērendha idatthilum sollappadaadha sila vivarangalai, udhaaranatthukku egipthil mōsē kalvi katradhu... egipthilirundhu avar ōdi vandhapōdhu avarukku etthanai vayadhu... mīdhiyaan dhēsatthil avar evvalavu kaalam vaalndhaar... pōndra vivarangalai, sthēvaanin pēchil paarkkalaam.
c rōma sattatthinpadi, oruvarukku marana dhandanai vidhikka nyaayasangatthukku adhigaaram irundhadhaa enbadhē sandhēgamdhaan. (yōvaa. 18:31) eppadiyirundhaalum sari, sattam alla, kōbatthil kodhitthelundha oru gumbaldhaan sthēvaanai kolai seidhadhaaga therigiradhu.